Get to Know Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) Panel

The Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) panel was a common choice for electrical installations in homes and businesses from the 1950s to the 1980s. These panels were popular due to their affordability and availability. 

Many homes built during this period still have FPE panels installed. But as time has passed, concerns about their safety have come to light.

Once Famous, Now What?

FPE panels were trusted by many homeowners and builders for decades due to their affordability compared to competitors like Square D. They were also considered a reliable option for managing electrical loads and protecting against faults.

However, over the years, electricians and safety experts started to notice problems. Specifically, the breakers in these panels, known as Stab-Lok breakers, often failed to trip during electrical faults. This failure can lead to overheating and potentially cause a fire.

The Report about FPE Panel Risks

Research and reports have shown that FPE breakers are a fire hazard. When a circuit breaker doesn't trip as it should, the wiring can overheat and cause a fire. Homes with FPE panels are more likely to experience electrical fires compared to homes with modern electrical panels.

The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) confirmed that some circuit FPE Stab-Lok breakers did not meet UL requirements, failing specific calibration tests. However, due to limited data and budget constraints, the CPSC could not conclusively determine the risk to consumers.

Research published by IEEE in 2012 found that these breakers have a high defect rate and are linked to an estimated 2,829 residential electrical fires annually, equating to one fire per year for every 6,000 homes with these breakers. This represents about 2.5% of the annual residential electrical fires in the U.S.

In 2005, a New Jersey court found FPE guilty of fraud, offering limited compensation to some homeowners. The court determined FPE knowingly distributed circuit breakers that did not meet UL standards.

FPE panels do not meet National Electrical Code (NEC) requirements. Their compact size prevents compliance with wire bending standards in NEC Section 334.24. Therefore, electricians are considered non-compliant if they install this type of panel.

Homes with these panels often fail inspections. Insurance companies are also aware of these risks. Some may refuse to insure homes with FPE panels, leaving homeowners without coverage in case of an electrical fire.

What You Should Do

If you have an FPE panel in your home, it's important to consider upgrading to a modern electrical panel. Here are some steps you can take:

  1. Identify Your Panel: Check your electrical panel for the Federal Pacific Electric name or the Stab-Lok label. The panel door might have the FPE logo or a red stripe. Or you can contact a licensed electrician to inspect your electrical panel.
  2. Upgrade Your Panel: Replacing an FPE panel with a modern, safer alternative will protect your home from electrical fires. It will also ensure your electrical system meets current safety standards.

Call Mister Sparky for Your Panel Service

At Mister Sparky, we specialize in electrical panel upgrades and replacements. Our team of licensed electricians in Colorado Springs will ensure your home is safe and up to code. We offer comprehensive services, from inspections and maintenance to complete panel upgrades.

Mister Sparky covers Colorado Springs and the surrounding area. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step towards a safer electrical system.