Installing an EV charging station can save an EV driver a lot of money and make life much more convenient. It's also a big decision that sometimes seems a bit daunting. Let's explore everything you should know to make the choice simple.

Electrical Code Compliance

Schedule an inspection of your home's electrical system early in the process of researching EV charging stations. One reason is that EV charger installation generally requires a permit. Your electrical panel will have to be code-compliant to pass the inspection. The other reason is to ensure your panel is ready for the installation. An electrician may, for instance, need to add a dedicated 240-volt circuit and, potentially, a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI).

Ease of Use

Ease of use is a top consideration for consumers. You may use your charger daily or at least several days a week. Minor hassles can become big issues over the long term. Features like cable management and easy-to-understand LED lighting can make life much more convenient. Ideally, you can have a hands-on experience with a charging station before buying it. Online reviews can also be an excellent resource for determining how convenient a charger is.

Installation Location

Where do you park, and where will it be easiest to charge your vehicle? This is an important consideration that will shape your buying decision. Many drivers will install their chargers indoors, such as in a garage. Others will have to install it outdoors, such as near a carport. Outdoor installations require additional considerations. You'll need a weatherproof unit to withstand additional heat, sunlight, rain, and wind. Most buyers will require a lockable unit as well. Many jurisdictions require it for the safety of children and animals. That means you'll need it to pass the permit inspection. Many home insurance providers require it as well.

Charging Speed

There are several considerations when it comes to the capacity of your charger. One topic to understand is levels, which are a broad classification. Level 1 chargers are the slowest and are generally only recommended for hybrids with small batteries. Level 2 chargers are the most common for residential use, and Level 3 is exclusive to public charging stations. Kilowatt-hours (kWh) is another important consideration related to level. Drivers will generally want to choose an output equal to or greater than the capacity of their vehicle's charging system. Otherwise, the vehicle will charge more slowly than it could. You may also want to opt for more than you need right now to future-proof the charger. Level 1 chargers typically provide 1 to 2 kWh, while Level 2 chargers typically deliver between 5 and 20 kWh. A Level 2 charger can charge a modern EV from 10% to 80% in about seven hours, while a Level 1 charger, on the other hand, would take two to three days.

Portable vs. Fixed

A fixed charging station has a direct connection to the electrical panel. These stations are also referred to as hard-wired or permanently mounted. Fixed Level 2 chargers require a 240-volt connection, while Level 1 chargers need a 120-volt outlet. Fixed charging stations are superior in several key areas. They provide faster charging speeds, ensure more consistent performance, and are less prone to electrical surges. They also add value to a home, making them a long-term investment. While portable units may appeal to some for their flexibility, this solution is not supported here due to the focus on reliability, enhanced performance, and long-term benefits provided by fixed installations.

Split Charging

Do you have multiple EVs and may want to charge them at the same time? If so, one option is to have two dedicated chargers. An often more affordable and elegant solution is split charging, which refers to dual charging stations with two cables. Split chargers must also have the electrical capacity and thermal management capabilities to charge two vehicles concurrently.

Connector Type

The vast majority of EVs sold in North America use a universal connector called the SAE J1772 plug. You'll see this connector commonly referred to as the J-plug. Some other vehicles use the Tesla plug. Note that the Tesla plug isn't exclusive to Tesla vehicles. General Motors, for instance, has announced plans to use it for its EVs. You need the appropriate plug for your EV, but it isn't a daunting decision. Most manufacturers offer this option with their EV charging stations. Adapters are available, and an electrician can easily swap the connector for you. Also, if you opt for split charging, you can have a Tesla plug on one side and a J-plug on the other.

Cable Management

Cable management is the top consideration for ease of use. The biggest mistake buyers make is purchasing more cable than they need. This is a significant hassle unless you have a reel system that will handle the length for you. Think hard about cable management and consider investing in features that will make your life easier.

App-Based Access

Choosing a smart EV charger can also make life easier. Smart Chargers have Wi-Fi capabilities and a smartphone app that allows for remote access and control. You can, for instance, monitor vehicle charging while sitting on the couch watching TV. The charger can even alert you that the vehicle has reached 80% or whatever mark you've set. Many smart chargers can also monitor energy usage and provide reports. This can let you see how much electricity you're using and what you're spending. It can also give you insights into your charging behaviors, which you can then adjust for better performance.

Incentives

There are many energy incentives available that may lower your initial investment. You may have access to dealer promotions. Check the ENERGY STAR website and contact your local power company for rebates. There's also a nonrefundable federal tax credit available for EV charger installation.

Insurance

Check with both your home and auto insurance providers. Both may provide discounts for EV charger installation and may have criteria you need to meet. If there are criteria, then those will inform your buying decision.

Warranty

Warranties can differ greatly between manufacturers and models. Know the length of the warranty and all that's covered. Consider extended warranties. Many brands let you pay a little more to extend the coverage and make it more robust. You should also consider the requirements for both the standard and extended coverage. Many brands, for instance, require certain annual maintenance.

Need Help Choosing the Perfect EV Charging Station in Ramsey?

Mister Sparky® is an electrical contractor serving homeowners in Ramsey, MN, and surrounding areas. Our electricians perform inspections and can ensure code compliance. We perform repairs and offer around-the-clock availability for emergencies! If you have any questions or would like to schedule an appointment for EV charging stations, call today or contact us online.